Vaccination in Pregnancy: Why Immunisation Is Essential for a Healthy Mother and Baby

Pregnancy is a time of joy, anticipation, and careful health decisions. One of the most important yet often misunderstood aspects of antenatal care is vaccination during pregnancy. Many expectant mothers in India, including those in Manikonda, worry about vaccine safety and necessity. At Mathruthva, :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}, Obstetrician, Gynecologist, Fertility Expert, and Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgeon, strongly advocates evidence-based vaccination to protect both mother and baby from preventable infections.

Why Vaccination During Pregnancy Matters

During pregnancy, a woman’s immune system naturally undergoes changes, making her more vulnerable to infections. Certain illnesses can become more severe during pregnancy and may pose risks to both mother and unborn baby.

Vaccination helps the mother develop protective antibodies, which are passed on to the baby through the placenta. This early protection is crucial, especially during the newborn’s first few months of life.

How Vaccines Protect the Unborn Baby

When a pregnant woman receives recommended vaccines, her body produces antibodies that cross the placenta. These antibodies help protect the baby after birth until their own immune system becomes stronger.

This passive immunity significantly reduces the risk of serious infections like tetanus, whooping cough, and influenza during early infancy, a period when babies are most vulnerable.

Vaccines That Are Recommended During Pregnancy

Not all vaccines are given during pregnancy, but some are strongly recommended due to their proven safety and benefits. The most important vaccines include:

• Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap)
• Influenza (Flu) vaccine

The Tdap vaccine protects against tetanus and whooping cough, while the flu vaccine helps prevent severe respiratory illness that can lead to complications during pregnancy.

Timing of Vaccination During Pregnancy

Timing plays a key role in vaccine effectiveness. The Tdap vaccine is usually recommended between 27 and 36 weeks of pregnancy to ensure maximum antibody transfer to the baby.

The influenza vaccine can be given during any trimester, especially before or during flu season. At Mathruthva, vaccination schedules are personalised based on gestational age and maternal health.

Are Vaccines Safe During Pregnancy?

This is one of the most common concerns among expectant mothers. Vaccines recommended during pregnancy have been extensively studied and are considered safe for both mother and baby.

They do not increase the risk of miscarriage, birth defects, or preterm labour. On the contrary, avoiding recommended vaccines may increase the risk of severe illness and complications.

Vaccines That Should Be Avoided During Pregnancy

Live vaccines, such as those for measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), and chickenpox, are generally avoided during pregnancy. These vaccines are usually administered before conception or after delivery.

If a woman is unsure about her vaccination status, pre-pregnancy counselling or early antenatal assessment helps plan safe immunisation schedules.

Special Considerations for High-Risk Pregnancies

Women with conditions such as diabetes, asthma, heart disease, or weakened immunity may face higher risks from infections. Vaccination becomes even more important in such pregnancies.

Dr Prithivi Perum carefully evaluates medical history and pregnancy risk factors to ensure that vaccinations are administered safely and appropriately.

Common Myths About Vaccination in Pregnancy

Many myths continue to cause fear and hesitation. Some believe vaccines can harm the baby or cause infertility later, which is not supported by scientific evidence.

Clear counselling and open discussions help expectant mothers make informed decisions. Reliable medical guidance replaces fear with confidence.

Side Effects: What to Expect

Most women experience only mild side effects such as soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or fatigue. These symptoms usually resolve within a day or two.

Serious side effects are extremely rare. Monitoring and follow-up ensure that mothers feel reassured and well supported after vaccination.

“Vaccination during pregnancy is one of the simplest and most effective ways to protect both mother and baby. It is a vital part of responsible antenatal care.” — Dr Prithivi Perum

Role of Antenatal Care in Safe Immunisation

Regular antenatal visits allow doctors to track vaccination status, provide reminders, and address concerns early. This ensures that no critical vaccine is missed.

At Mathruthva, vaccination is integrated into comprehensive pregnancy care, along with nutrition guidance, screening tests, and continuous monitoring.

Empowering Mothers Through Awareness

As awareness increases in 2026, more women are understanding the importance of preventive care during pregnancy. Vaccination is no longer viewed as optional but as an essential step toward a healthy delivery.

Educated decisions help mothers feel confident and prepared, knowing they are actively protecting their baby’s health from the very beginning.

Comprehensive Pregnancy Care at Mathruthva

Mathruthva offers complete antenatal care, including vaccination counselling, safe immunisation, and continuous maternal monitoring. Every pregnancy is treated with personalised attention and medical expertise.

With a strong focus on safety, education, and compassionate care, Dr Prithivi Perum ensures that both mother and baby receive the best possible protection throughout pregnancy.

If you are pregnant or planning pregnancy, timely vaccination guidance can make a meaningful difference in your journey.

Disclaimer:

This content is for educational purposes only and should not replace medical consultation. Please contact your doctor for personalised advice.